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家彩网玩法2023-01-31 16:05

返乡必看!春节回家应怎样做好防护,一文梳理要点******

  为了能够更安全、更健康地过春节,远途出行以及返乡的人员应该提前做好哪些准备工作?返乡后,免不了要走亲访友、聚餐聚会,此时应该如何做好防护措施?来看我们对相关防护要点进行的梳理。

  01

  返乡前,要做好哪些准备工作?

  远途出行以及返乡人员,应该提前做好这些准备工作:

  要做好一些防护物资的准备,比如准备一些口罩、手消的防护用品以及干湿消毒纸巾等;

  评估自身身体状况:还没有感染的,或者正在感染还没有康复的人群,不建议远途旅行;老人、孩子、慢性病患者和孕产妇等重点人群,应尽量不安排远行;

  做好防疫药品准备,比如抗原检测试剂、常用药品等;

  避免带症状出行:出现发热等症状时,及时进行抗原或核酸检测;感染后或症状消失前,避免乘坐公共交通工具;

  合理安排出行:避免前往疫情流行水平高的地区,尽量减少聚集。提前做好出行规划,及时关注目的地疫情变化和疫情防控的政策措施,多关注交通部门的出行提示;

  购票与支付应尽量选择线上方式,避免前往火车站等人员密集场所购票。

  02

  返乡路上,该注意什么?

  春节远途出行或返乡途中,应如何做好自我防护呢?

  1

  公共交通出行

  第一是在环境密闭、人员密集的场所,比如候机候车时,乘坐飞机、火车以及地铁、公交等公共交通工具时,要全程规范佩戴口罩。

  第二是在公共场所要保持合理的社交距离,减少近距离与他人接触。

  第三是要做好个人卫生,尤其是随时要关注手卫生,避免接触公共物品。

  第四是不要随地吐痰,咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候,要用纸巾或者肘部遮挡,将用过的纸巾及时丢往垃圾桶。如果接触到呼吸道分泌物的时候,要及时洗手或者进行手消毒。

  第五是在外或者乘坐公共交通工具的时候,要尽量减少用餐次数,尽量错峰就餐。

  第六是尽量不去人群密集、空气不流通的场所。当到景区等公共场所的时候,要遵守限量预约错峰的要求。

  2

  自驾车出行

  此外,自驾人员也要全程做好健康防护:

  做好物资准备和路线规划

  自驾出行期间,要准备好一些适当的药品、防护用品,包括口罩、湿巾、手消、常见的退热药物等。要做好路线规划,尤其是要了解目的地目前疫情的情况。

  旅途中关注车上人员健康状况

  加强车辆通风消毒。如果旅行过程中出现一些呼吸道症状,大家不要紧张,可以用快速抗原检测试剂做检测。如果是阳性的话,可以让备用司机开车,使阳性检测者得到充足的休息和恢复,同车的其他人员要做好防护。如果有症状的人员的症状比较严重,要就近及时就医。

  途经服务区或收费站时做好防护

  春运期间人员会比较多,在高速公路的服务区也要戴口罩,做好防护,包括洗手,避免跟其他人更多接触,最大限度减少呼吸道感染的风险。在服务区下车休息时,减少逗留时间;到餐饮区就餐时进行手消毒;在收费站通过人工窗口缴费时,戴好口罩。

  03

  返乡后,我们应注意什么?

  春节返乡,是一年中翘首期盼的时刻,但返乡后仍要做好防护。

  1

  家中防护

  返乡人员回到家后,要加强自我健康监测,也要密切关注自己以及家人的健康状况。如果出现发热、干咳、乏力、咽痛等症状的时候,要及时进行抗原检测,或者根据病情来及时就医。刚回到家里的时候,要做好自我防护,尽量避免接触家里的老人或者有基础性疾病的人员。

  2

  走亲访友

  做好个人防护:探亲访友的时候要做好个人防护,也要佩戴口罩,减少聚餐、聚会的次数,聚餐、聚会的时候要减少人数和时间。同时,建议使用公筷、公勺等;结束就餐的时候,要及时佩戴好口罩。

  保持卫生习惯:勤洗手、常消毒。规律生活、充足睡眠,多喝水、多吃蔬菜水果;家里经常通风换气,定期做好清洁卫生,及时清理生产生活垃圾。

  关心身边邻居:积极参与社区和乡村疫情防控,在做好个人防护的前提下主动关心关爱、探视探访邻里,为有需要的乡亲提供代买生活用品、紧急送医等力所能及的帮助,将富余的治疗药品、口罩、消毒用品等分享给急需的邻里或乡亲。

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中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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